/ Child Custody, Co-Parenting

Understanding Shared vs. Equal Parenting in Ontario Family Law

Brian Galbraith
| May 10, 2024
Father holding his son - Shared parenting vs. equal parenting time

In the intricate landscape of family law, the terms “shared parenting time” and “equal parenting time” often surface during negotiations and court proceedings, leaving many wondering about their distinctions and implications, particularly in the context of Ontario law. As families navigate the delicate process of separation or divorce, understanding these terms becomes paramount in crafting fair and effective parenting arrangements.

Defining Shared Parenting Time vs. Equal Parenting Time

In Ontario family law, “shared parenting” entails parents jointly exercising normal parenting authority while the child divides their time between their respective homes. It’s crucial to note that shared parenting doesn’t necessarily imply an equal division of time between parents. On the other hand, “equal parenting time” refers to a scenario where the child spends an equal amount of time with each parent.

Considering the Actual Parenting Time

While a separation agreement may stipulate a specific distribution of parenting time, the courts consider the actual time spent with each parent, not just the written agreement. For instance, a child spending five out of fourteen days with one parent might be deemed as substantially equal parenting time by the court, even if the agreement doesn’t reflect this precisely.

Legal Principles and Recent Amendments

Recent amendments to Ontario’s Children’s Law Reform Act have redefined terminology related to custody and access, emphasizing decision-making responsibility and parenting time. Decision-making responsibility pertains to significant decisions regarding the child’s well-being, while parenting time refers to the time a child spends in a parent’s care, irrespective of physical presence.

The Best Interests of the Child

Central to any parenting arrangement is the best interests of the child. Courts prioritize the child’s physical, emotional, and psychological safety, ensuring their security and well-being above all else. This principle guides the allocation of parenting time and decision-making responsibility.

Navigating parenting arrangements during separation or divorce can be challenging, especially when grappling with legal terminology and court precedents. Understanding the nuances between shared and equal parenting time is essential for parents and legal practitioners alike. Ultimately, prioritizing the best interests of the child should guide decisions, ensuring their safety, security, and overall well-being in any parenting arrangement.

Galbraith Family Law can help you answer all of these questions and more. Instead of trying to figure everything out on your own, contact us by sending a message through our website or by giving us a call. Our Newmarket office is at (289) 802-2433 and our Barrie office is at (705) 302-1102.

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All Rights Reserved

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